About Malabar

Malabar is a region of southern India, lying between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, and comprising the northern half of the state of Kerala. Geographically the name is sometimes extended to the entire southwestern coast of the peninsula, called the Malabar Coast. Malabar is also used by ecologists to refer to the tropical moist forests of Kerala. The origin of the name "Malabar" comes from the Arabic/Persian word Malay (for Malayalam) and Bar (Region).

One cannot miss out on Malabar – one of the most blessed regions of Kerala. It has got everything from sunny beaches to green mountains to back waters to waterfalls and rain forest to world renowned historical sites.


 
 

Major tourist places

 
Kozhikode Beach: An ideal place to unload the strains and to idle away. The old bridge protruding to the sea offers an excellent view of the sea and often get chance to see dolphins’ ‘arena’.
 
Kappad Beach: 16 km from the town. Vasco da Gama landed here. A moss-covered monument silently proclaims the arrival of Gama. The beach is a spectacular picnic spot


Kadalundi: Kadalundi is located 25 km from Kozhikode. Kadalundi with estuary is a haven for birds. The Bird Sanctuary here is overburdened with migratory birds from November to April. They come in November and leave in April, while for local species
 
Thusharagiri:. The area is very scenic with serene streams and hills. The enchanting waterfalls and green-blanketed hills sweep the mind. Thusharagiri is located 50 km from Kozhikode, near Vythiri in Wayanad district. It is a trekking paradise. Aplenty in plantations of rubber, areca-nut, pepper, ginger and other spices, Thusharagiri offers exotic scenic beauty.
 
 
 

Brief History: The ancestors of today's Dravidian population have inhabited the region for centuries. The region formed part of the ancient kingdom of Chera for centuries. It became part of the Hindu Vijayanagara empire in the 15th century. with the breakup of the empire in the mid-16th century, the region came under the rule of a number of local chieftains notably the Kolathiris of Kasargod, Zamorins of Calicut and the Valluvokonathiris of Walluvanad. The region came under British rule in the 18th century, during the Anglo-Mysore Wars.

At the conclusion of the Anglo-Mysore wars, the region was organized into a district of Madras Presidency. The British district included the present-day districts of Kannur, Kozhikode, Wayanad, Malappuram, much of Palakkad and a small porion of Thrissur. The administrative headquarters were at Calicut (Kozhikode). With India's independence, Madras presidency became Madras State, which was divided along linguistic lines on November 1, 1956, when Malabar district was merged with the Kasaragod district immediately to the north and the state of Travancore-Cochin to the south to form the state of Kerala.

 
 
Bepore: The coastal town Beypore is located 10 km south of Kozhikode at the mouth of Chaliyar River. Beypore is best known as the maker of Uru in India, a country craft, to be used in sea as small ship. The Uru is manufactured out of teak and jackwood. Almost all work is manual. To make an Uru sea-born it takes over one year with the involvement of over 50 craftsmen. West Asian countries are the customers for Urus.
 
Edakkal Caves: Located on Ambukuthy hill near Ambalavayal. The caves still remain a mystery to the archaeologists. The carvings are of Neolithic Age and Mesolithic Age. The caves were discovered by the then Superintendant of Police of Malabar, Fred Fawcett. During a hunting trip to Ambukuthy mountain range in 1890 he noticed a Neolithic stone axe in a coffee estate. Curiosity led him to a rock-shelter on the 1001 ft high mountain and chanced upon drawings and the cave. The cave is on two levels and the drawings were in the second level. Scores of artists might have put in their ceaseless efforts months or years together to make the carvings realistic. A human figure with headgear, a human figure on wheeled cart and some male and female figures are outstanding among 15 engravings on two walls. Images of a tribal king and queen, a deer and an elephant are also there to greet the visitors. The hilltop spares exciting views. Hillocks and green forests stick to the heart
 
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